Mental Illness - Its Not All In Your Head

Many people diagnosed with mental illnesses seek the help of

psychiatrists and other mental health care providers. It seems

the obvious treatment. What many people with depression,

anxiety and phobias, do not do, is seek out consultations to

find a possible medical cause for their symptoms.

There are many endocrine,neurological and cardiac diseases

that present symptoms of depression, anxiety and even

intermittent bouts of rage. Proper treatment of these disorders

can reduce and often times resolve the psychiatric symptoms.

Some patients will benefit from both psychiatric and medical

interventions. This is not to say that every person or child with a

mental illness is misdiagnosed, but many are.

The endocrine system, is a complex group of glands. These

glands make hormones which help to control activities in

your body. Along with growth, metabolism,reproduction and

development, hormones control the way you respond to your

surroundings. Diseases that alter the hypothalamic

-pituitary-axis may produce anxiety-like states. It important

to differentiate between medically induced and primary

anxiety disorders. Treatment with psychotropic medications

alone may not significantly improve the emotional symptoms

and may, in some cases, contribute to the hormonal

imbalances.

 Anxiety frequently occurs in endocrine patients with adrenal

dysfunction, Cushing's Disease, Carcinoid syndrome,

hyperparathyroidism, pseudohyperparathyroidism, hyperglycemia,

hyperinsulinemia, pancreatic tumors, pheochromocytoma and

thyroid diseases including hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism

and thyroiditis. These diseases can be the organic basis for

an anxiety disorder and with proper diagnosis and

treatment can improve the quality of life of many

anxiety sufferers.

Psychoneuroendocrinology: The Scientific Basis of Clinical Practice

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is another very common

endocrine disorder which, in a large percentage of patients,

causes anxiety and depressive states. PCOS is caused by

irregular levels of estrogen, progesterone and testosterone.

It is estimated that 1 in 10 women have PCOS. Women with

PCOS may suffer from acne, excessive hair growth, loss of

hair, infertility, loss of menses, diabetes and weight gain.

Some data reports that almost 80% of these woman

suffer from anxiety, depression and other mood disorders.

Treatment with birth control pills as well as medications to

regulate insulin along with proper diet and exercise can

significantly improve the physical and emotional

symptoms of this syndrome.

Along the way you may have what is referred to as an

incidental finding. These unanticipated findings in the

course of testing or medical care can hold they key to

some anxious states. An incidentaloma is a tumor (-oma)

found by coincidence (incidental) without clinical

symptoms or suspicion. In our case it was a pituitary tumor,

a microadenoma. Cushings Syndrome -an endocrine disease

known to cause anxiety and phobic states -is suspected, as well

as Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.

Although I have primarily focused on the endocrine -

anxiety connection, the list of diseases, disorders, syndromes,

and medications that can contribute to or cause anxiety and

depression is significant.

Treating depressive and anxiety disorders, in some cases,

needs to be a joint effort with a team of psychiatric as well

as specializing physicians working in harmony.

It has been my experience as a parent of a child with a

severe anxiety disorder,that what you see is not always what

you get. Proper diagnosis is the key. Finding the origin of a

mental illness is often like finding a needle in a haystack.

It took seven years and four endocrinologists before the

proper treatment was initiated, a lot of time lost.

Article: http://www.aolhealth.com/condition-center/chronic-pain/autoimmune-diseases-symptoms?icid=main|main|dl3|link5|http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aolhealth.com%2Fcondition-center%2Fchronic-pain%2Fautoimmune-diseases-symptoms

References:

http://www.drrichardhall.com/anxiety.htm